Pre-request scripts

Scripts

Hoppscotch lets you to add dynamic behaviour to REST API requests. This allows you to write test suites and build requests that can contain dynamic parameters. You can add JavaScript code that executes based on events in the flow:

Hoppscotch will then execute the scripts along with the requests in the specified order.

Pre-request script

Pre-request scripts is a piece of code that will run before the execution of request.

You can use the pre-request script for a pre-processing task such as:

• Setting parameters, headers
• Adding body data
• Adding variable values
• Including timestamps in request headers

Writing pre-request scripts

Hoppscotch provides a special pw object containing various methods to create scripts and tests. The pw object is global and can be referenced by name to access methods.

For example, to set an environment variable, you can use the pw.env.set() method.

pw.env.set("variable", "value");

Examples

Let us look at some examples of how you can use Hoppscotch to write pre-request scripts.

Setting environment variables

pw.env.set() can be used directly for quick and convenient environment variable definition. It can be used to better organize request code.

pw.env.set("baseURL", "https://httpbin.org");
pw.env.set("method", "get");

Goto the pre-request script tab and copy paste the above JavaScript code as shown below:

These variables can be accessed in the request section by referencing them in double angle brackets <<variable_name>>. So the URL will be <<baseURL>>/<<method>>.

Generating random Values to test API

Lets us take a case where we need to test a random test-user data available at an endpoint.

Let us use the following GET API endpoint https://reqres.in/api/users/.

Add <<randomValue>> to the endpoint URL.

https://reqres.in/api/users/<<randomValue>>

Now in the pre -request script tab add the following logic.

var random = Math.floor(Math.random() * 10);
pw.env.set("randomValue", random.toString());

The JavaScript code will assign a random number to the environment variable randomValue and the API will return a random user associated with the random value.

You will get a similar response as shown below:

{
  "data": {
    "id": 4,
    "email": "eve.holt@reqres.in",
    "first_name": "Eve",
    "last_name": "Holt",
    "avatar": "https://reqres.in/img/faces/4-image.jpg"
  },
  "support": {
    "url": "https://reqres.in/#support-heading",
    "text": "To keep ReqRes free, contributions towards server costs are appreciated!"
  }
}